Business Resource Center
Subscribe

KIPLINGER FORECASTS

Home > Economic Outlook, Finance
 
 

EXECUTIVE POLL

What do you think of President-elect Obama's early appointments?

They're solid, experienced people
Too many are from the Clinton era
They don't bring the change he promised
Not sure
 
   view results
ADVERTISEMENT
 
 

OUR PREMIUM CONTENT


The Kiplinger Letter
 
 
 

CURRENT LETTER

 
The Kiplinger Washington Editors
Nov. 14, 2008
 

Facing the Recession :
How Bad Will It Be?

When Barack Obama takes the oath of office Jan. 20, he'll inherit the worst economy in a quarter of a century. This week’s Kiplinger Letter looks at how bad it's likely to be and what the new president might do to help spur a recovery.
 
YOUR FEEDBACK
SUBSCRIBERLOG: Got a topic you'd like to discuss? Or a problem or question? Please join our exclusive forum for Letter subscribers only.
 
ASK US: A Kiplinger Letter editor will promptly answer subscriber questions.
 
 
OPEN FORUM: Share your insights and analysis with other visitors.
 
About a year ago I started a golf accessory online business . I would like to know how I can best market the site to get more visibility from customers as well as differentiating myself from other golf online store.
-- wyngategolf
 

What's Next for the Economy?

Credit markets should improve by Thanksgiving. But we won't see GDP growth for a year.
 
 

Editor's Note: This is an updated version of a Kiplinger Forecast that first appeared on Oct. 10, 2008. It includes new details and developments.

Uncle Sam's steps will help the economy and ease the mood of panic.

Moves by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department to pump liquidity into credit markets and provide capital directly to banks will keep businesses' doors open and allow them to meet payrolls. They also will help set a floor under the housing market. But none of it will happen very soon, and that keeps many investors nervous.

Here's how we expect the situation to unfold. Within a few weeks, the Treasury will buy shares in banks, filling a gap left by scared investors. What will take a while is the establishment of ground rules: How much say the government will want in bank operations, how and when the equity investment will be paid back, and so on.

At the same time, Treasury is mapping out details of buying up banks' toxic debt, by getting it off their books -- and sequestering it for resale later. By Thanksgiving, it'll be clear how this program is going. Because the reverse auctions planned are complicated and uncertain, Treasury is accelerating Plan B -- buying banks' shares. The goal is the same: to pump so much money into the banking system that lending will revive. The U.S. effort is being helped by similar rescue plans mapped out by European nations, including the U.K. and Germany.

By year-end, credit markets should be functioning better. Commercial paper will be moving again. Long-term lending -- corporate bonds and so forth -- will start picking up. It will take many more months to return to normal, however. Wide interest rate spreads will linger well into 2009. Typically, the gap between T bill rates and three month Eurodollar loan rates, for example, is about half a percentage point. But right now, it’s 10 times that, which won’t be reversed quickly. And corporate bond issuances and bank lending won't return to more normal levels until confidence in the credit markets is restored.

The economy won't grow for about a year. While measures taken here by the Federal Reserve and Treasury Department and by central bankers abroad will avoid another Great Depression, all the king's horses and all the king's men can't reverse the business cycle. Recessions must run their courses.

Gross domestic product will shrink through at least the first half of 2009. In the second half, a weak recovery is the best to be hoped for. For the year, growth isn't likely to be much better than flat. We expect unemployment to climb to 7.5% or so next year and slightly higher in 2010: Joblessness typically continues to rise even after economic growth resumes, as businesses look first to expand current workers' hours and only after several months of growth feel secure enough to add to payrolls.

As for the stock market, the slide will end. What we have seen in recent weeks is a classic panic. It will end when everyone prone to panicking has done so. When the turn around comes, you don’t want to miss it. That’s why our consistent advice is to stay the course. If you have an investment plan in place appropriate to your age, income, retirement horizon and tolerance for risk, now’s not the time to change it.

For weekly updates on topics to improve your business decisionmaking, click here.

READER COMMENTS

Post a comment
 | 
Read all comments (2)


POSTED BY: Will (October 10, 2008 10:38 PM)
So your advice is to stay in a market that will decline 50% because some day it will reach higher levels? Hum, sounds crazy to me but I'm not a financial "analyst".

POSTED BY: TERRY KOERNER (October 12, 2008 10:50 AM)
Now all the comments above is the way to help calm fears (and the above is correct) Don't always say doom and gloom things. If your not in the market and are selling all your stock, when they that the big jump those people have lost out

SAVE, SHARE & DISCUSS:    |   |   |   |   |   |   |   
ADD HEADLINES: